India orders oil firms to share data as West Asia war jolts supplies

India has ordered oil and gas companies to share ​details on exports, imports and inventories with ​a government agency, as the South Asian nation seeks to shield consumers from ​shortages amid rising global prices triggered by the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran.

India has designated the Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell to collect and analyse the information, according to a government order issued late on Wednesday.

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The companies must share information regardless ‌of any "contract, agreement, ⁠commercial arrangement ⁠or confidentiality obligation," the order said, adding no entity can refuse to share details by claiming it is "commercially sensitive or proprietary".

India has ​been hit hard by the jump in crude prices and disruption in oil and gas supplies, but unlike China ​it has not moved to ban exports of refined fuel.

A collection of data from the companies will help India in taking faster and "more targeted interventions such as imposing export restrictions or calibrating export flows to ​meet its own energy security", said Prashant Vashisth, vice president at Moody's affiliate ⁠ICRA.

He said ‌India can use its excess refining capacity to prioritise fuel supply to friendly ​or strategically aligned countries ​after meeting its local demand.

"Nowadays buyers are willing to pay a higher ⁠price. The question is of availability, which is beginning to outweigh prices," Vashisth ​said.

Any move to curtail fuel exports by India will hit Reliance Industries, ​the operator of the world's biggest refining complex, as other refiners have largely stopped exporting fuels.

All companies involved in the oil and gas supply chain including oil producers, importers, refiners, fuel and gas retailers, liquefied natural gas importers, pipeline operators, and petrochemical plants were ordered to provide PPAC with data.

India, the world's fourth-largest refiner and third-biggest oil importer and consumer, meets over 90% of its oil needs through purchases from overseas.

So ‌far the federal government has maintained that the country has adequate crude supplies and refined fuel stocks to meet local fuel demand.

However, the world's second-largest LPG importer is ​facing its worst cooking ​gas crisis in decades ⁠with shipments from the Strait of Hormuz almost halted due to the war.

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India was sourcing more than 40% of its crude imports and 90% of its liquefied petroleum gas imports from the Middle East.

Indian refiners ​have bought millions of barrels of Russian oil floating on the high seas after Washington granted a sanctions waiver.

India has invoked emergency powers ordering refiners to maximise production of LPG and cut sales to industry to avoid a shortage for its 333 million homes with LPG connections.

India last week asked consumers to avoid panic buying of LPG cylinders and shift to piped natural gas where possible.