Govt may pay fines to Cairn India
Govt may be forced to pay heavy penalties as it faulters on the deadline to create offtake arrangements.
NEW DELHI: Government may be forced to pay heavy penalties as it faulters on the deadline to create offtake arrangements for crude oil that Cairn India will start pumping from its Rajasthan fields from 2009.
Officials said Petroleum Ministry has put on backburner the planned 580-km pipeline from Barmer district in Rajasthan to Viramgam in Gujarat to take the 7.5 million tonnes of crude to multiple refineries and instead reopened the issue of constructing a refinery in the state.
The refinery will take a minimum of 48 months to come up from the date of all approvals and in absence of a buyer of crude oil that starts coming out in first half of 2009, the government will have to pay heavy penalties to Cairn India, they said.
For the 580-km pipeline to come by 2009, all necessary approvals including right of use should have come by April.
The officials said the $3-billion refinery cannot be built solely on Rajasthan crude as it is medium heavy oil and the refinery will need to import a light crude to get the optimum mix. Imports need a pipeline from Gujarat.
Cairn, they said, had asked the ministry's permission for inclusion of the pipeline in field development plan, the cost of which is recoverable through sale of oil, and pending such approval sought grant of right of use (ROU).
The ministry has approved neither. The officials said the ministry has asked Directorate General of Hydrocarbons (DGH) to see if recovery from the fields can be increased to feed the proposed refinery.
Accordingly, a decision on Cairn's proposal to evacuate crude oil from Rajasthan fields by laying a pipeline and selling it to multiple refineries has been deferred till submission of the report by the DGH. Cairn has informed DGH that it can prolong the peak production of 1,50,000 barrels per day (7.5 million tonnes) from 8-10 years through use of enhanced oil recovery techniques.
MRPL is the official offtaker of the Rajasthan crude.
Cairn India officials could not be contacted for comments.
ONGC had previously planned to build a 7.5 million tonnes a year refinery in Barmer to use the Rajasthan crude. But the refinery was found to be economically unviable without fiscal concessions from the state government.
The refinery size now being talked about is a minimum 10 million tonnes and can go up to 15 million tonnes.
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