September Ekadashi 2026: Parsva Ekadashi - Date, Significance, Vrat Katha, Puja Vidhi, Fasting Rules and Benefits

Parsva Ekadashi 2026 is an important Ekadashi dedicated to Lord Vishnu and will be observed on September 22, 2026 (Tuesday). The day is also known as Parivartini Ekadashi and Vamana Ekadashi. It falls during the Shukla Paksha of Bhadrapada month and is observed during the sacred Chaturmas period.

The name Parivartini refers to a change or turning over. According to Hindu tradition, this Ekadashi is associated with Lord Vishnu turning over in His cosmic sleep during Chaturmas. The day is therefore considered especially significant for Vishnu worship, fasting, prayer and spiritual reflection.

Also Read: Ekadashi in September 2026: Aja Ekadashi & Parsva Ekadashi Dates, Vrat Timings, Parana Time, Significance and Benefits

Parsva Ekadashi 2026 Date and Timings

Event	Date & Time
Parsva Ekadashi Vrat	September 22, 2026 (Tuesday)
Ekadashi Tithi Begins	September 21, 2026, 08:00 PM
Ekadashi Tithi Ends	September 22, 2026, 09:43 PM
Parana	September 23, 2026
Parana Time	06:10 AM – 10:12 AM

*Timings are based on the Delhi/India Panchang reference and can vary according to location.*

The Ekadashi fast is observed according to the local sunrise-based Panchang rather than simply starting when the Ekadashi Tithi begins. Parana is performed on Dwadashi after sunrise within the prescribed period.

Also Read: September 2026 Hindu Festival Calendar

Why Is Parsva Ekadashi Important?

Parsva Ekadashi holds special importance because it falls during Chaturmas, the four-month sacred period associated with Lord Vishnu's Yoga Nidra. According to Hindu tradition, Lord Vishnu is believed to change His sleeping position on this Ekadashi. This symbolic change gives the day its name Parivartini Ekadashi.

Devotees observe this vrat to:

• Strengthen devotion towards Lord Vishnu
• Seek forgiveness for past mistakes
• Purify the mind and body
• Develop self-discipline
• Seek peace and spiritual progress
• Perform charity and devotional activities
• Receive divine blessings

The day is also associated with Lord Vamana, the fifth incarnation of Lord Vishnu, which is why it is called Vamana Ekadashi.

Also Read: September 2026 Sankashti Chaturthi Date, Moonrise Time and Puja Muhurat

Parsva Ekadashi Vrat Katha

According to the traditional Vrat Katha, Lord Krishna narrated the greatness of Parivartini Ekadashi to Arjuna. The story is associated with Lord Vamana and King Bali. King Bali was a powerful and devoted ruler who had conquered the three worlds through his strength and religious merit. To restore balance, Lord Vishnu appeared as Vamana, a dwarf Brahmin.

Vamana asked King Bali for three paces of land. After Bali agreed, Vamana assumed a gigantic form and covered the earth and heavens in two steps. With no space left for the third step, Bali offered his own head. Pleased by Bali's devotion and surrender, Lord Vishnu granted him His protection and blessings. The story is traditionally connected with the spiritual significance of Parsva Ekadashi, highlighting devotion, humility, surrender and faith in Lord Vishnu.

Parsva Ekadashi Puja Vidhi

Devotees generally follow these rituals while observing the vrat:

Morning Rituals

• Wake up early and take a holy bath.
• Wear clean clothes.
• Clean the home temple and puja area.
• Take a Sankalp to observe the Ekadashi vrat.
• Place an image or idol of Lord Vishnu.

Lord Vishnu Puja

• Offer Tulsi leaves to Lord Vishnu.
• Offer yellow flowers, sandalwood and incense.
• Light a ghee diya.
• Offer fruits and permitted devotional offerings.
• Chant "Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya."
• Recite Vishnu Sahasranama.
• Read or listen to the Parsva Ekadashi Vrat Katha.

Evening Worship

Devotees can perform Vishnu Aarti and spend the evening in bhajans, meditation and prayer. Charity and helping those in need are also considered auspicious on Ekadashi.

Parsva Ekadashi Fasting Rules

Devotees can choose the type of fasting according to their health, physical capacity and family tradition.

Nirjala Vrat: A strict fast without food or water.

Phalahar Vrat: Devotees consume fruits, milk, dry fruits and other permitted fasting foods.

Foods Generally Avoided: Rice, Wheat and grains, Pulses, Onion and garlic, Non-vegetarian food, Alcohol and intoxicants.

Traditional fasting practices can differ between families and communities. Those who cannot observe a strict fast should choose a suitable form of vrat according to their capacity.

Spiritual Benefits of Parsva Ekadashi

According to Hindu religious beliefs, observing Parsva Ekadashi with devotion may help devotees:

• Strengthen their connection with Lord Vishnu
• Seek forgiveness for past mistakes
• Develop self-control and discipline
• Find mental peace
• Overcome spiritual obstacles
• Increase devotion and awareness
• Earn spiritual merit through charity and prayer

These are traditional religious beliefs, rather than scientifically established effects.

What Should You Avoid on Parsva Ekadashi?

Devotees traditionally avoid grains, rice, pulses, onion, garlic, non-vegetarian food and intoxicants during the vrat. It is also considered preferable to avoid unnecessary arguments, negative thoughts and activities that disturb the spiritual focus of the day. The main purpose of the observance is to maintain devotion, discipline, prayer and self-control.

What Is the Next Ekadashi After Parsva Ekadashi?

After Parsva Ekadashi on September 22, 2026, the next Ekadashi will be Indira Ekadashi on October 6, 2026. It will be observed during Krishna Paksha of Ashwin month and is another important Ekadashi dedicated to Lord Vishnu.

Also Read: Bhadrapada Purnima 2026: Date, Time, Significance, Vrat Vidhi and Puja Rituals