India to get German submarines soon: Check key features and capabilities of TKMS Type 214 submarines to be acquired under $8 billion

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh visited the TKMS submarine building facility in Kiel along with German Defence Minister Boris Pistorius, highlighting ongoing cooperation in the maritime domain. During the visit, both leaders were given a tour of the German Naval Forces’ Type 212 submarine. The visit showcased advanced naval technologies and capabilities as India moves forward with a major submarine acquisition programme, with reports indicating that the Indian Navy is set to procure Type 214 submarines.

India Germany submarine deal advances

The tour comes after the Government of India cleared an intergovernmental agreement with Germany covering long term support, export clearances and cost negotiations. Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited has completed discussions, with the deal expected to be valued between $8 billion and $10 billion.

According to a report by ET, the bid by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited in partnership with Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems received approval from a technical oversight committee in January 2025. The past year was used to finalise costs and technical aspects, with the Indian shipyard leading the process.



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Features of HDW Class 214 submarines

The HDW Class 214NG submarines are designed with advanced air independent propulsion systems and low acoustic signatures, making them suitable for surveillance, reconnaissance and operations in coastal and strategic environments.

They are equipped with flexible combat systems, modular weapon and sensor configurations, and advanced automation. The submarines are capable of extended underwater operations with reduced detection risk and can undertake a wide range of missions from littoral operations to deep sea patrols.

The platform includes features such as an X rudder configuration, advanced propulsion systems, integrated torpedo countermeasures and modern optical sensors. With a length of 71 metres and a displacement of around 2000 tonnes, the submarines are built for durability, versatility and long term operational service.

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Project scope and timeline

The contract is expected to include significant technology transfer and the development of an industrial ecosystem in India, generating thousands of jobs. Under the project, six submarines will be constructed in India. The first submarine is likely to enter service around seven years after the contract is signed.

A key feature of the new submarines will be the air independent propulsion system, which will enable them to remain underwater for up to two weeks, enhancing stealth capabilities.

Strategic and industrial impact

The project could position India as a hub for warship building for the German company, which is exploring new markets. Lower production costs in India may also support joint exports in the region.

The Indian Navy is aiming to finalise the contract within the current financial year, as it faces a shortage of submarines. Older Kilo class submarines are being phased out, while only six Kalvari class submarines have been inducted over the past two decades. Budget provisions for the current year are expected to support initial payments for the contract.